INDEX
Acidophil(s)
of ovary, 216-217 of pituitary, 234-235 Aorta, 108-109 Acini
Arteriole(s), 112-113
defined, 8
afferent and efferent, 173, 174 of pancreas, 166-167
Artery(ies)
of prostate gland, 208-209
distributing, 110
of salivary glands, 126-128, 136-139 hepatic, 165-166
Acrosome
medium-sized, 110-111 developing, 202-203 Atrium, 80-81
Actin
wall of, 114-115 in microfilaments, 7 Auerbach’s plexus, 156-157 Actin filament(s)
Axon(s)
of skeletal muscle, 74 of motor neuron, 84, 90-91 Action potential, 84 Axoneme
Active transport, 138 of ciliated cell, 22
Adenohypophysis
defined, 6
cells of, 234-235
of spermatozoon, 198 of pituitary, 232-233 Axoplasmic transport
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 5 rate of, 90 Adipocyte(s) of tongue, 132-133 Adrenal cortex, 228-229 Basal bodies, 7. See also Centriole(s)
Adrenal gland, 225
Basalis
cells of, 230-231 of endometrium, 222-223 Adrenal medulla, 228-229
Basophil(s), 52-53
cells of, 230-231 appearance of, 49
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 232 of pituitary, 234-235 Adventitia
Bile
of alimentary canal, 142 concentration of, 170 Agranulocyte(s)
Bile canaliculi, 165 types of, 49, 54-55 Bladder
Airway(s)
urinary, 173, 184-185 conductive, 116
Blastocyst, 222 respiratory, 116 Blood
Aldosterone
cell types in, 48-55
from adrenal cortex, 228 formed elements of, 48-49
Alimentary canal, 140-163
liver cell interaction with, 168 major components of, 140-141 B-lymphocyte(s)
Alveoli, 124-125
antigens and, 187
of respiratory system, 116 function of, 20, 54
Ameloblast(s)
production of, 188 of developing tooth, 130-131 Bone
Amino acid(s)
alveolar, 130-131. See also Jawbone
function of, 8 compact, 60-61, 64-65
Ampulla
growth of, 70-71
of oviduct, 220-221 properties of, 60 Amylase, 8 remodeling of, 61, 66-67 Androgen(s)
spongy, 60-61 from adrenal cortex, 228 types of, 60-71 Androstene dione woven, 61 Of ovary, 218 Bowman’s capsule Antibodies of Kidney, 180-181 defined, 20,187 of nephron, 172-175, 178 Antigen(s)
parietal and visceral layers of, 178-179 immune system and, 186, 187
Antrum
276 INDEX Bronchi, 116-117 of adrenal gland, 230-231 bronchioles vs., 120 ovarian, 14-15
Bronchiole(s), 120-121
endothelial, 26
respiratory, 116-117, 124-125
of venous sinuses, 194-195
terminal, 116-117, 122-123 enterochromaffin
Brush border
of gastric glands, 148-149
of simple columnar epithelium, 30-31 epithelial of gallbladder, 170-171
Calcitonin
of ileum, 158
in parafollicular cells, 226 fat
Calcium
of eyeball, 238-239
in bone, 61 follicular, 214
Callus, 61 ganglion
Canaliculi
of autonomic nervous system, 96-97
of osteocytes, 16-17
of retina, 240-241
of osteons, 64-65 glial
Capacitation
types of, 85
of spermatozoa, 200 goblet, 12-13
Capillary(ies), 112-113
of colon, 162-163
continuous and lymph, 112-113
of trachea, 118-119
fenestrated
granulosa, 214
of adrenal gland, 228-229 hair
Cartilage
of ear, 236, 244-245
elastic, 58-59
horizontal
hyaline, 56-57
of retina, 240
types of, 56-59 interstitial
Caveolae
of testes, 199
of smooth muscle, 82 Kupffer
Cell(s), 1-23
of liver, 165
absorptive
Leydig
intestinal, 12-13
of testes, 199
acinar
light
pancreatic, 8-9, 166-167
of taste bud, 250-251
alveolar
littoral
greater, 124
of lymphatic sinuses, 190-191
amacrine
liver. See Hepatocyte(s)
of retina, 240
mast
basal
from basophils, 52-53
of epididymis, 204-205
of connective tissue, 37, 46-47
of thin skin, 102-103
Merkel’s, 99
basket, 138 mesenchyme, 37
bipolar
mucous
of retina, 240-241
of acini, 127-128
bronchiole, 120-121
of stomach, 146-147
C
Muller
in thyroid gland, 226
of retina, 240
cardiac muscle, 18-19
nerve, 84-86
centroacinar
degeneration of, 85-86
pancreatic, 166-167
overview of, 1-5
chief
oxyntic
of gastric glands, 146, 148-149
of gastric glands, 146
chromaffin
Paneth, 10-11
of adrenal medulla, 230-231
of ileum, 158-159
ciliary
parafollicular
of trachea, 118-119
of thyroid gland, 226-227
ciliated, 22-23
parietal
of oviduct, 220-221
of gastric glands, 146-149
Clara phalangeal of terminal bronchiole, 122-123 Pillar clear of ear, 244-245 in thyroid gland, 226 of pituitary gland, 234-235 dark plasma, 20-21, 38, 54-55 in taste bud, 250-251 antibodies from, 187 “dust,” 124 principal
endocrine of epidiymis, 204-205
INDEX 277 Cell(s), (Continued) of thyroid gland, 226-227
fibrillar nature of, 42 red blood, 48, 50-51, 112-113
Collagen fiber(s)
Schwann, 85
of fibrocartilage, 58-59 of unmyelinated nerve fibers, 92-93
Colloid
secretory
of simple cuboidal epithelium, 28-29
of oviduct, 220-221
in thyroid gland, 226-227 septal, 124
Colon, 160-163 serous
Complement
of acini, 127
activated, 187 Sertoli
Cone(s)
of seminiferous tubule, 202-203
of retina, 236, 240-243 skeletal muscle, 18
Connective tissue
spermatogenic
cell types of, 46-47. See also names of specific cells
of seminiferous tubule, 202
defined, 36
stages in life of, 20
dense irregular, 37, 40-41
supporting
dense regular, 37
of seminiferous tubule, 202-203 in tendon, 42-43
T
loose, 37
formation of, 196
types of, 36-47 killer, 187
Cords
theca lutein, 218
splenic, 192 “typical” mammalian, 2-3
Cords of Billroth
white blood
of spleen, 192 agranulocytic, 54-55
Corium, 98. See also Dermis classes of, 49
Corona radiata
in connective tissue, 37-38
of ovary, 218 function of, 48-49
Corpus luteum, 218 granulocytic, 52-53 Corpuscle
Cell membrane, 2 Hassall’s
Cementum
of thymus, 196-197
of tooth, 126, 127 pacinian, 99
Centriole(s)
renal, 180-183 defined, 6, 20 Cortex
Cervix, 213 adrenal. See Adrenal cortex; Adrenal gland
Cholecystokinin, 170 renal. See Kidney Cholesterol, 14
Cortisol
Chondroblast(s)
from adrenal cortex, 228 of hyaline cartilage, 56-57 Cortisone
Chondrocyte(s)
from adrenal cortex, 228 degeneration of, 56
Cristae
of hyaline cartilage, 56-57 defined, 5
Chondromucoprotein
tubular
of ground substance, 56 of adrenal gland cells, 230 Choriocapillaris of eye, 238-239 Crown
Choroid
of tooth, 126, 127 of eye, 238-239 Crypts of Lieberkuhn
Chromatin
of duodenum, 150, 152-153 defined, 6 Cumulus oophorus
Chromophobe(s)
of ovary, 218-219 of pituitary, 234-235 Cytoplasm
Chromosome(s)
as cell product, 18-19
defined, 6 defined, 2 Chyme
Cytoskeletal function(s)
formation of, 148 defined, 6 Cilia, 7 olfactory, 248-249 Cilium Demilune(s)
connecting serous, 138-139 of photoreceptors, 242-243 Dendrite(s)
Cisternae of motor neuron, 84-85 defined, 5 Dentin, 126-127 Cochlea, 236 enamel and, 130-131 Collagen, 36 Dermis, 98-99 bone flexibility from, 60 layers of, 99 defined, 16 Papillary, 278 INDEX Desmosome
Epineurium
of simple columnar epithelium, 30 of unmyelinated nerve fibers, 92 Disk(s)
Epithelium
intercalated
functions of, 24-25
of cardiac muscle, 74, 80-81
germinal
intervertebral
of ovary, 214-217
fibrocartilage of, 58-59 olfactory, 236, 246-247
Duct(s)
pigment
alveolar, 116, 117
of eye, 238-239
bile
of retina, 242-243
of liver lobule, 165
pseudostratified columnar, 34-35
collecting, 173-175
respiratory
of kidney, 178-179
of nose, 246-247
of nephron, 174-175
shapes of, 24
of renal medulla, 182-183
simple columnar, 30-31
pancreatic, 164
simple cuboidal, 28-29
salivary, 127, 138-139
simple squamous, 26-27
intercalated, 127
stratified squamous
secretory, 136-139
of esophagus, 32-33, 144-145
striated, 138 transitional
Ductus deferens, 206 of bladder, 184-185
Duodenum, 150-153
types of, 24-35 simple columnar epithelium of, 30-31 Erythrocyte(s), 48
Dynein arms
of ovarian endocrine cell, 14-15
defined, 22 See also Cell(s), red blood Esophagus, 32
Ear
major regions of, 144-145
elastic cartilage of, 58-59
squamous epithelium of, 32-33 organ of Corti of, 244-245 Estradiol, 218 Elastin, 36, 58 Estrogen, 14 Ellipsoid
Euchromatin, 6 of photoreceptors, 242-243
Exocytosis
of retina, 240-241 Clara cells and, 122 Enamel
Eye
of tooth, 126, 127, 130-131 layers of. See names of specific
End plate
layers
of motor neuron, 84 retina of, 238-243
Enclocardium, 80-81, 114-115 photoreceptors of, 242-243
Endocrine system, 224-235 sclera and choroid of, 238-239 Endometrium of uterus, 222-223 Fallopian tube, 214. See also Oviduct Endomysium
Fascicle(s)
of skeletal muscle fiber, 76-77 of adrenal cortex, 228 Endoneurium
Femur
of unmyelinated nerve fibers, 92-93 developing osteon of, 70-71
Endoplasmic reticulum
long bone of, 60-61
rough and smooth, 5 osteon and osteocyte in, 66-69 Endothelium
Fiber(s)
defined, 26 collagenous
Endpiece
of connective tissue, 36
of spermatozoon, 198-199 of dense irregular connective
Energy
tissue, 40-41
order from, 1 strength of, 36
Entropy, 1, 224 connective tissue, 36
Enzyme(s)
elastic
hydrolytic, 66
components of, 36-37
made by pancreatic acinar cells, 8 of connective tissue, 36
Eosinophil(s), 49, 52-53 muscle. See Muscle fiber
Epicardium, 80-81, 114-115 nerve. See Nerve fiber Epiderman derivatives, 104-105 reticular, 36-37, 44 Epidermis, 98-99 cellular covering of, 44 Epididymis of connective tissue, 36 of male reproductive system, 200, 204, 204-205 of immune system, 186 Epinephrine
of lymph node, 188 from adrenal gland, 22INDEX 279 Fiber(s), (Continued)sebaceous, 104-105
of spleen, 44-45
sublingual, 138-139
smooth muscle
submandibular, 138
of prostate gland, 208-209
submaxillary, 138
of vas deferens, 206-207 sweat Fibril
apocrine and eccrine, 104-105
defined, 37 thyroid. See Thyroid gland Fibroblast(s), 36
Glomerular filtrate
of connective tissue, 46-47 flow of Fibrocartilage, 58-59 in nephron, 172 Fila olfactoria, 248-249 Glomerulus
Fingertip
of kidney, 180-182
skin of, 100-101 of nephron, 174-176 Flagellum
Glucagon
sperm, 199, 210 pancreatic secretion of, 164 Folia
Glucocorticoid(s)
of oviduct, 220-221 from adrenal cortex, 228 Follicle(s)
Glycogen
developing, 213
in muscle fiber, 18-19 Graafian, 218
Glycoprotein growing, 218-219
Paneth cell production of, 10 hair
Golgi apparatus, 5, 6 of scalp, 104-105
Granulocyte(s)
ovarian, 213-219
types of, 49, 52-53 primary and secondary, 213-217
Ground substance
tertiary, 218-219
in connective tissue, 36
primordial, 216
in hyaline cartilage, 56 of thyroid gland, 28-29, 226-227 Growth hormone (GH), 232 Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 232 Follicular fluid, 216 Hair shaft
Forming face, 10 of scalp, 104-105 Fructose
Haversian canal, 64-65 in seminal vesicles, 210 Haversian system, 64. See alsoOsteon Functionalis
Heart
of endometrium, 222-223 atrium wall of, 114-115
Furrow
layers of, 114-115
circular
muscular structure of, 80-81 of tongue, 134-135 Hemoglobin synthesis of Gallbladder, 164, 170-171 by cytoplasm, 18 Gas exchange
Hemosiderin, 46 of lungs, 26 Heparin, 37 Gastric juice, 146 Hepatocyte(s), 164, 165, 168-169 Gastric pit(s)
Herring bodies
of stomach, 146-147 of pituitary, 234-235 Gastrin
Heterochromatin
secretion of, 148 defined, 6
Germinal center
of osteocytes, 16 of primary nodules, 188 Histamine, 37 Gland(s)
Holocrine secretion, 104 Bowman’s
Hormone(s)
of nose, 248-249
parathyroid, 66
Brunner’s
secretion of, 224
of duodenum, 150-153
steroid “ductless,” 224
defined, 14
endometrial, 222-223
storage of gastric, 146-149
in thyroid gland, 28
intestinal thyroid, 225 of colon, 162-163 mechanism of release of, 28 of jujenum, 156-157 trophic, 224 See also Crypts of Lieberkuhn See also names of specific types lingual, 132-133 Howship’s lacuna parotid, 138 Osteoclast and, 66-67 pituitary. See Pituitary Gland Hydroxyapatite crystal(s)
prostate, 200, 201, 208-209 of bone, 60 salivary. See Salivary Gland(s)
Hypophysism, 232. See also Pituitary gland.
280 INDEX
Hypothalarnic-hypophyseal portal system, 232 Liver, 168-169
Hypothalamus, 224 function of, 164 Liver lobule, 168-169
Ileum, 158-159
components of, 164-165 goblet cell from, 12-13 Lobule(s)
Immune system
of secretory salivary acini, 136
organs of, 186-197 of testes, 202 Infundibulum
Loop of Henle, 174-176
of oviduct, 220-221
of renal medulla, 182-183 of pituitary, 232-233 Lumen
Inner segment
defined, 8 of photoreceptors, 242-243 Lung(s)
Insulin
alveoli and capillaries of, 124-125
pancreatic secretion of, 164 epithelium of, 26-27
Interstitial space
red blood cells in, 50-51 of nephron, 176 Luteinizing hormone (LH), 232 Intestine
Lymph
large vs. small, 160
circulation of, 112-113 plasma cell in, 20-21
Lymph node(s), 188-191 simple columnar epithelium of, 30-31
function of, 187 smooth muscle of, 82-83 Lymphatic vessel(s), 112-113
Islets of Langerhans, 164 afferent and efferent, 188-189 Isthmus
Lymphoblast(s)
of oviduct, 220-221 of primary nodules, 188-189 Lymphocyte(s), 20-21, 54-55
Jawbone, 127, 130-131 appearance of, 49
Jejunum, 140-141, 154-157 classes of, 54
Junction
functions of
tight and intermediate, 30 in immune system, 186-187
Junctional complex
production of, 188
of simple columnar epithelium, 30-31 thymic, 196-197 Lymphokine(s), 186-187 Keratin, 98 Lysosome(s), 5, 6 Keratinocyte(s), 98 Lysozyme
Keratohyalin granule(s), 32-33 in Paneth cells, 10 Kidney corpuscle of, 180-181
Macrophage(s)
cortex of, 172-173, 178-179
of connective tissue, 37, 46-47
function of, 172
pulmonary alveolar, 124-125 medulla of, 172-173, 182-183 Macula adherens, 30 Matrix
Lacteal(s)
of connective tissue, 36 of duodenum, 150-151
Medulla of jejunum, 156-157 renal. See Kidney Lacuna
Megakaryocytes
of osteocytes, 16-17 of blood, 48 Lamina
Meissner’s corpuscle(s), 99 basal
Meissner’s plexus, 156 of basement membrane, 26 Membrane(s)
Lamina propria
basement of alimentary canal, 140-141
of epithelium, 26-27
of dense irregular connective tissue, 40-41
inner and outer
of duodenum, 152-153
of mitochondria, 5
of jejunum, 154-155
tectorial
of simple columnar epithelium, 30-31 in ear, 244-245
Larynx, 116 unit, 2-5 Leukocyte(s)
Mesenchyme defined, 48-49 defined, 37 Ligament(s)
Metachronal wave periodontal, 126, 127 of cilia, 34 Limbus spiralis Microfilament(s)
of organ of Corti, 244-245 function of, 7 Lipase, 8 Microscope Lipofuscin granules light vs. electron, 2 of motor neuron, 88-89 Nomarski interference, 58 Liquor folliculi, 216 Microtubule(s), INDEX 281 Microvilli
Myosin filament(s)
of absorptive and goblet cells, 12-13
of skeletal muscle, 74 of duodenum, 150-151
Myotube(s)
function of, 7 of skeletal muscle fiber, 76 Midpiece of spermatozoon, 198-199 Nasal cavity, 116
Mineralocorticoid(s)
ciliated cells of, 22-23 from adrenal cortex, 228 Neck
Mitochondria, 5 sternocleidomastoid muscles of, 76-77 Mitosis
Nephron(s), 172-176 defined, 6 parts of, 173-176 Monocyte(s), 54-55
Nerve(s), 84-97
appearance of, 49 cochlear, 244-245
Morula, 222 olfactory, 248-249
Mucosa
optic, 240-241
of alimentary canal, 140-141
peripheral of colon, 160-161
axons of, 90-91 of esophagus, 144-145 Nerve fiber
Mucus
myelinated, 90-91
function of, 34
unmyelinated, 92-93 goblet cell production of, 12 Nerve fiber layer
Mucus droplet(s), 12-13 of eye, 238-239 Muscle
Nervous system, 85-86
arrector pili, 104-105
autonomic cardiac, 72, 74, 80-81. See also Heart
ganglion cells of, 96-97
intercalated disks of, 80-81
categories of, 85
cells of
nerve cells in
cardiac and skeletal, 18-19
number of, 84 microanatomy of, 72-73
Neuroglia
skeletal, 72-74
of nervous system, 85 sarcomere of, 78-79
Neurohypophysis
striations of, 76-77
cells of, 234-235
smooth, 72, 74, 82-83
of pituitary, 232-233 of prostate gland, 208-210
Neuron(s)
of vas deferens, 206-207
information transfer by, 84
types of, 72-83 motor, 84-85, 88-89 Muscle fiber, 72
Neurotransmitter material
cardiac, 18, 80-81
of synaptic vesicles, 94 skeletal, 18, 76-77
Neutrophil(s), 49, 52-53 dimensions of, 72t Nissl substance
of eyeball, 238-239
of motor neuron, 88-89 smooth, 82-83
Nodes of Ranvier
striated, 72 of myelin sheath, 90 Muscularis
Nodule(s)
of oviduct, 220-221 primary, 188-189 Muscularis externa
Norepinephrine
of alimentary canal, 142
from adrenal gland, 228 of esophagus, 144-145 Nose
Muscularis mucosae
olfactory receptors of, 248-249
of alimentary canal, 140-141 respiratory and olfactory epithelia of, 246-247 Myelin sheath, 85-86, 94-95 Nuclear envelope
Myelination
defined, 6 process of, 94 Nuclear layer
Myoblast(s)
inner and outer
of skeletal muscle fiber, 76 of eye, 238-239 Myocardium, 80-81, 114-115 Nuclear pore(s)
Myofibril(s)
defined, 6 of muscle fiber, 18-19 of ovarian endocrine cell, 14-15 of skeletal muscke, 72-4, 78-79 Nucleolus Myofilament(s)
defined, 6 of skeletal muscle, 74, 76 Nucleus Myometrium of cell, 1-2 of uterus, 222-223 composition of, 6 Myoneural junction of motor neuron, 84 Odontoblast(s)
Myosin of pulp cavity, 130-131 in cytoplasm, INDEX 283 Prostatic fluid
defined, 200 components of, 208 Seminal fluid, 198 Protein(s)
Seminiferous tubule, 202-203 made by pancreatic acinar cells, 8 Sense(s), 236-251 Pseudopodial extension(s)
Sensory transduction
of macrophages, 46-47 defined, 236 Ptyalin, 126 Septum
Pulp
connective tissue
of tooth, 126, 127 of thymus, 196-197 interalveolar, 124
Releasing factor(s)
defined, 26 hypothalamus secretion of, 224 Serosa
Renal cortex. See Kidney of duodenum, 142 Reproductive system
Sinus(es)
female, 212-223
lymphatic, 188
internal parts of, 213
cortical or marginal, 190
male, 198-211 subcapsular, 190-191
Residual body(ies)
venous
of photoreceptors, 242-243 splenic, 194-195 Respiratory system, 116-125
Sinusoid(s)
function of, 116 of liver, 168-169
Reticular layer
liver blood flow from, 164, 165
of dermis, 99 of splenic venous sinus, 194-195 Reticulin
Skin
of lymph node, 190-191 components of, 98-99
Reticulocyte(s)
epidermal derivatives of, 104-105
of spleen, 44 thick, 100-101
Reticuloendothelial system, 187 thin, 102-103
Reticulum
types of, 98-105 sarcoplasmic
Soma
of skeletal muscle, 74, 78-79
of motor neuron, 84 stellate, 130-131 Somatotrope(s)
Retina, 236, 238-243 of pituitary, 234-235 Ribosome(s)
Spermatid(s)
defined, 5 production of, 200 Rod(s)
Spermatocyte(s)
of retina, 236, 242-243 primary and secondary, 199-200, 202-203
Romanovsky’s stain(s)
meiotic division of, 199-200 with neutrophils, 52 Spermatogenesis
Root
defined, 199 of tooth, 126, 127 Spermatogonia, 199 Spermatozoon
Sac(s)
components of, 198-199 alveolar, 116, 117 Spermiogenesis Saliva
defined, 200 constituents of, 136 Spicule(s), 60-61 Salivary gland(s), 126, 136-139
Spinal cord
largest, 138-139
anterior horn of, 88-89 secretions from, 136-137
Spleen, 187, 192-195
secretory units of, 127-128 red pulp of, 192-193
Sarcolemma
reticular fibers of, 44-45 of skeletal muscle, 72 venous sinuses of, 194-195
Sarcomere(s)
white pulp of, 192 of skeletal muscle, 74, 78-79 Squame(s)
Scalp, 102-103 defined, 25
epidermal derivatives of, 104-105
of esophageal epithelium, 32-33
See also Skin on skin surface, 100 Schmidt-Lantermann cleft(s), 90-91 Stereocilia Sclera in ear, 244-245 of eye, 238-239 of epididymis, 204-205 Secretory face of vas deferen, 206-207 defined, 10 Stomach, 146-147 Secretory granule(s), 5 gastric glands of, 148-149 Secretory phase,
Stratum corneum of uterus, 222 of epidermis, 98 Semen
284 INDEX
Stratum germinativum
of spleen, 192 of epidermis, 99-101 Trachea, 34, 116-119 Stratum granulosum
Triad
of epidermis, 98, 100-101 of skeletal muscle, 78 Stratum lucidum
Trypsin, 8 of epidermis, 100-101 T-system
Stratum spinosum
of skeletal muscle, 78-79 of epidermis, 98-101 Tubule(s)
Striated border. See Brush border convoluted
Striation(s)
distal, 174-176
basal
of kidney, 178-181
of kidney, 178 proximal, 173-176
Submucosa
seminiferous
of alimentary canal, 142
of testes, 199, 201, 202-203 of colon, 160-161
Tunica adventitia
of duodenum, 152-153
of aorta, 108-109 of esophagus, 144-145
Tunica albuginea
of jejunum, 154-155 of ovary, 214-215 Synapse, 94-95 Tunica intima
Synaptic cleft, 94-95 of aorta, 108-109 Syncytium
Tunica media
of skeletal muscle, 72 of aorta, 108-109 Synovial fluid in cartilage, 56 Ureter, 173 Urethra
Taste bud(s), 134-135, 236, 250-251 male, 201 Taste pore, 134-135, 250-251 Urinary space, 173 Teeth, 126-127
Urinary system, 172-186 developing, 130-131 Uterine tube, 212. See also Oviduct Tendon(s)
Uterus, 222-223
dense regular connective tissue in,
location of, 212, 213 42-43 function of, 42 Vacuole(s)
Testes, 199, 201-203
condensing, 10
arteries and veins of
secretory, 10 medium-sized, 110-111
Vas deferens, 200, 201, 206-207 seminiferous tubule of, 202-203 Vasa recta
Testicle(s), 199, 201-203 of renal medulla, 182 Theca externa and interna
Vasopressin, 232, 234 of ovary, 216-219 Vein(s)
Theca folliculi
medium-sized, 110-111
of ovary, 216-217 portal, 164, 165 Thymus, 196-197
Vena cava, 108-109 T-lymphocytes from, 54 Ventricle(s)
Thyroglobulin, 226
of heart, 114-115 of colloid, 28 Venule(s)
Thyroid gland, 226-227
postcapillary
simple cuboidal epithelium of, 28-29 in lymph nodes, 190-191 Thyrotrope(s)
Vesicle(s)
in pituitary, 232 micropinocytotic
Thyrotropin-releasing factor (TRF)
of capillaries, 112-113 pituitary gland and, 232 olfactory, 248-249
Tissue
seminal, 200, 201, 210-211
connective. See Connective tissue synaptic, 94-95
T-lymphocyte(s)
transfer
antigens and, 186-187
defined, 8 formation of, 196
Vessel(s)
function of, 54 lymphatic. See Lymphatic vessel(s)
Toe(s)
Villi periosteum of, 70-71
of duodenum, 150-153 Tongue, 126, 132-135 of ileum, 158-159 taste buds of, 250-251 of jejunum, 154-155 Tonofilament(s)
of simple columnar epithelium, 30-31 of epidermis, 98 Vitreous humor Trabeculae, 60-61 of eye, 238-239